We used a crossed experimental design subjecting Rana temporaria larvae to four constant rearing temperatures (18, 22, 26, 28 °C) crossed with three environmentally relevant nitrate concentrations (0, 50, 100 mg×L−1) to investigate the interactive and individual effects of these stressors on metamorphic (i.e., growth and development) and physiological traits (i.e., metabolism and heat tolerance) at the onset of metamorphosis. Leer más.

Results confirmed model effectiveness in accurately identifying suitable conditions. Soil organic carbon (SOC), precipitation, and temperature emerged as the primary drivers influencing the species’ distribution. Leer más.