Melanin is a fundamental pigment in animal coloration as it is involved in many different adaptive functions such as signaling or thermoregulation. Two forms of melanin are known to produce different colors (eumelanin: black; pheomelanin: yellow or brown). Here, we explored whether there were intersexual differences and/or size-related changes in melanization of the amphisbaenian Trogonophis wiegmanni, a fossorial species with a characteristic black and yellow color pattern of scales.  Leer más.

Histological examinations showed intense involvement of the superficial layers of the epidermis and qPCR analyses yielded infection loads greater than 100 000 genomic equivalents of zoospores. These results suggest that this introduced species could behave as a Bd ‘supershedder’, and recommend to control its expansion due to its important role in the dynamic of chytridiomycosis. Leer más.

emarkable range increases occur for the subspecies V. monticola atlanticaand V. monti-cola monticola, the latter confirmed by genetic assessment, as well as for V. monticola saintgironsi with a new record in Jbel Bou Naceur. We note the occurrence of habitat degradation across the species range, likely promoted by anthropogenic factors as deforestation, aridification and ove rgrazing. Leer más.

Studies of the effects of insularity on animal signals are scarce, particularly in lizards. Here, we use Lilford’s wall lizard from Dragonera (Podarcis lilfordi gigliolii) to ask how island conditions have affected its repertoire of social signals, focusing on two visual signals shared by many Podarcis species: ultraviolet (UV)–blue-reflecting ventrolateral colour patches and visual displays. Leer más.