We found that only B. cinereus showed a significant response, avoiding substrates with high moisture levels, while T. wiegmanni did not show a significant preference for any specific substrate moisture level.  Leer más.

We assessed functional connectivity in a widespread but declining amphibian, the Iberian Common Toad (Bufo spinosus) in two areas of central Spain with contrasting landscape features: the Guadarrama foothills and the Alcarria plateau.  Leer más.

These findings emphasise the need for comprehensive biodiversity monitoring programmes and demonstrate the utility of our approach to inform evidence-based conservation strategies in protected areas globally. Leer más.

This updated and curated checklist fills a critical gap in regional biodiversity knowledge and establishes a robust foundation for future monitoring, research, and conservation efforts in this ecologically unique and increasingly threatened area of southwestern Europe. Leer más.